Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.
Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers.
Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City.
"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished
Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don'tcare for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion.
Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion.The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing.
For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste.
Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion.
Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky.
The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, butit's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.
On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.
各位游客:
大家好!
我叫冯明玥大家可以叫我小冯。很高兴,能够成为你们本次的游览导游。今天我要和大家一起去游览岳麓山,我们将度过轻松愉快的一天。
这就是岳麓山,海拔,308米高大坚固。
现在我们位于岳麓山脚下,请大家和我一起看这边这座瓦片上沾满苔藓得老房子就是著名的岳麓书院。岳麓书院是中国历史文化长河中的一颗一颗,明亮的,明珠。他与白鹿洞书院,嵩阳书院,应天书书院,合称中国四大书院。它历史悠久,始建于公元,976年。南宋著名理学家教育家,朱熹在此讲学。我们继续往上走看,这就是爱晚亭。四个红艳艳的柱子就像一棵松树一样,笔直地挺立在我们眼前支撑着这个绿油油的屋顶。
看,像一颗大树。与这山清水秀的景色完美结合在了一起。亭子的顶上还有爱晚亭三个闪闪发光的金色大字。
爱晚亭,原名是,红叶铁盒后来由于著名唐代诗人杜牧写的山行诗句中的停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花,才改名为爱晚亭,他还被誉为,中国四大名亭之一。岳麓山还有许许多多的风景名胜,说也说不尽。
大家先休息一下,待会我们去游览更美丽更精彩的景点,请大家注意,休息时千万不要跑到太远的地方,就在附近休息,以免掉队,注意安全二十分钟以后我们在大门口集合。
各位朋友:
大家好!很高兴能陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区.
位于长沙市面上湘江西岸的岳麓山,是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾,自古以来就是著名的胜景.“山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵。”岳麓册虽然不高,但确是一座文化底蕴浓厚的名山,山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王墓、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点,处处诱人。
现在,来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林森繁茂,绿树成阴,溪涧绕流,三面倚峰,景色美中夹秀,令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶,保存了大量的原始次森林,共有植物977种,其中555种为野生种子植物,,奇花异草,随处可见。在清风峡口,高耸着中国中大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年,即公元1972年,创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去,清风峡中遍布枫林,所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”,又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切全诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》,就更名为“爱晚亭”了。的确,到了晚秋时节,岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕,爱晚亭四周枫叶红如火、艳丽如炽,将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。
大家现在看到亭术上有副对联:“山径晚红舒,五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴,一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题,表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。
长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时,爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征,仿建到日本,从而成为中日友好的信使。
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